National Self Build & Renovation Centre Logo close Menu
Book Free Now

Kate Silvester

Kate Silvester undertook a retrofit and renovation of a 1965 Chalet Bungalow in Pewsey to reduce her heating costs, reduce mould & damp in the property - and to help save the planet.

What first inspired you to undertake your project – what did you hope to achieve?

Prior to moving in 2021, I lived in a 1998 new build semi-detached two-up to two-down cottage in Warwick. Despite double glazing and cavity wall insulation, the house was cold and expensive to heat, and there was always damp and mould on the double-glazed windows and in the bathroom. Since the house was subject to Deeds of Covenant, I couldn’t make the changes I needed and wanted to make:

  • Reduce the costs of heating
  • Reduce the mould and damp
  • Save the planet

What type of project did you undertake?

  • Retrofit and renovation of a 1960s chalet bungalow
  • Extended the dormer across the full length of the property to increase the useable space of the upstairs rooms.
  • Internal insulation: 100m Celotex and Mannok (Cold attic)
  • Bamboo flooring with insulation underneath
  • Mechanical Ventilation and Heat Recovery (MVHR)
  • Double glazing and composite doors
  • Replaced 1970s night-storage heaters and immersion heater with air-source heat pump and radiators (There is no gas in Pewsey)
  • (Electric underfloor heating under tiled bathroom floors (as yet unused!)
  • 12 solar panels and 2 x 5K batteries

Could you tell us any interesting facts or remarkable features about your project?

  • High ceilings and double height hallway
  • Very large windows relative to floor area and lots of light!
  • Very solidly built: cavity wall, cement blocks and brick outside


Before:

After:

Kate's Experience at the National Self Build & Renovation Centre:

How many times have you visited The National Self Build and Renovation Centre before?

Once in person before Covid and three online surgeries during Covid (insulation, windows & heating options (air-source heat pumps), and once after in 2020.

What would you say is the most helpful feature or resource at the NSBRC?

  • Lots of stands to look at - they gave me ideas of what was possible.
  • The Renovation House and the air source heat pump displays
What did you enjoy most about your visit to the NSBRC?

Seeing ‘the art of the possible’.

Did you use any exhibitors at the NSBRC? If so, who?

Total Home Environment. Absolutely super service and I wish I had gone with them for both the MVHR and the air-source heat pump and heating.

Would you recommend the NSBRC to a friend, and if so, what aspects of the Centre would you recommend and why?

The Online Surgeries.


Original Floor Plans


Final Floor Plans


N.b. If you go for internal insulation, it is very important that damp doesn’t build up between the wall and the internal insulation.

Normally a breathable, waterproof membrane would be fitted to the wall prior to the internal insulation.

I have mechanical ventilation and heat recovery (MVHR) running all the time, so damp and mould is less of a risk, and I didn’t fit a membrane to the original internal walls.


This chart shows the relative costs of heating a modern100m² house in Warwick with a gas-combi boiler, then moving to the Pewsey 200 m² house with 3 night-storage heaters on very low and an immersion heater for hot water. (I was very cold!). After the MVHR, ASHP with radiators went in, the Pewsey house is a comfortable 20’C in mid-winter.


This chart shows the impact of adding solar panels and batteries on the electricity imported from the grid to run all the appliances, ASHP, MVHR and lights the Pewsey house. In the summer, the house is almost self-sufficient, saving an average of 8kWH/24 hours. On cloudy wet winter days, the saving is less (approx. 3kWH/24 hours) but on bright cold days, the solar panels provide more electricity to help run the harder working ASHP.


Return on investment: solar panels and batteries

Saving

£1000 p.a. on electricity bills

+ £265 p.a. export

Payback of 12 years

Return on capital employed = 7.9%

(tax free)


Kate's Retrofit Journey

Built 1965 - old cavity wall insulation 1970s, no insulation in roof & large single glazed aluminium windows.

Open fire, night storage heater, immersion heater in tank, energy Performance Certificate = F, no gas in Pewsey.

1

How did you find the property for your retrofit project? And do you have any tips for others currently searching for something similar?

Luck and happenstance. Two close friends, with lots of renovation experience, spotted the property in Pewsey and advised me to see it as soon as it came onto the market in August 2020.

2

Stud wall construction of the dormer.

Did you have any issues getting your planning permission granted or with building control? If so – why was this?

No, I received excellent service from both the architectural services company building control company used.

3

Adding the insulation panels to the dormer.

What factors influenced the selection of your method of construction?

My architect advised what building materials would be suitable to meet the building regulations. Also, the cost of the materials. There was a 40% hike in the cost of building materials during the build and I couldn’t use the natural eco-friendly materials I wanted to (wool, cork etc.)

The experience of the excellent building firm I used was recommended to me.

4

Internal insulation.

Did you use a project manager, or did you choose to self project manage?

No, I didn’t use a project manager. The building firm did this all for me as they were worked closely with all the trades and suppliers.

5

Adding insulation to the eaves and the ducts for the MVHR.

What was your budget and were you able to stick to it?

The 40% hike in building materials would have sent me over my strict budget so I had to postpone the renovation of the garage and solar power and batteries.

6

Vents for air in and air out.

What is the value of the finished project?

The original price of the property and the cost of the retrofit have not gone over the current market value of the finished property.

7

MVHR pump and ducts in attic.

Did you reclaim the VAT, and if so, how much were you able to reclaim?

No, I couldn’t reclaim the cost of the VAT.

8

Huge, silent fan and pump outside. West facing wall (South facing is ideal).

What aspects of the process did you find stressful – and do you have any tips on how to avoid the pitfalls you encountered?

The ASHP suppliers. I couldn’t find out about the Swedish make recommended by Total Homes Environment and went with Daikin which I was recommended by friends as it was very quiet and efficient. Unfortunately, I had to sack the first installer as he never turned up on time or responded to the builders calls and schedule. The second suppliers didn’t order the recommended model (because of supply chain issues during Covid) and supplied me with and older model which they had ‘in stock’, and which was slightly too big for my house. I had no choice but to go with it as I was living in the house with no heating in December 2022.

Their installers made countless errors in when installing the AHSP. Luckily, I have found a local family firm, RSG Netheravon Ltd, who installed the solar panels and batteries and who have since corrected and serviced the AHSP.

9

Utility area.

What did you find most enjoyable about working on your project?

The camaraderie, learning about building and problem solving with the builders. I was as hands on as I could be i.e. doing about 0.001% of the work and 100% of the cups of tea and coffee!

10

Heat exchange and piping hot water to tank and radiators.

What is one of your favourite features about your project?

Opening up the back of the house so that I can now access the big garden from the kitchen and study. I can now see the Pewsey White Horse from the upstairs windows in the full-length dormer!

Tracking the av. Daily energy consumption from a gas combi boiler in Warwick, to night-storage and immersion heater in Pewsey, the impact of the retrofit and ASHP and finally, the addition of the solar panels and batteries (see graph above).

11

Vents in walls and ceilings: Left, stale moist air out / Right, fresh warmed air in.

How did you tailor your home to suit your lifestyle?

Reduce, reuse, recycle.

  • We reused as much of the wooden purlins, rafters, trusses and doors as we could. However, the 1960s wood was very tough compared to the modern treated wood so it was hard work to cut!
  • (I was still shocked by the amount of waste we generated)
  • I wanted a ‘Scandinavian feel’ with lots of wood, white walls and minimal decoration.
  • I bought the second-hand kitchen, bath and basins on Gumtree.
  • I have furnished the property with all my inherited furniture and free gifts of sofas from neighbours.
12

'After' shot, front.

Is there a possibility you would ever undertake another project in the future?

Not for myself but I am using my retrofit experience as part of my new volunteer role as a retrofit advisor with the Centre for Sustainable Energy.

13

'After' shot, back.

What would your top tip be for other NSBRC Visitors about to embark on their first homebuilding project?

  • Go with local recommended architects, builders and suppliers.
  • Employ a local builder who has close ties with local trades.
  • Employ local suppliers and installers.
  • Avoid all National suppliers.
14